Elements of the Indonesian sentence

Elements of the Indonesian sentence

In a sentence consists of several elements, among others, subject, predicate, object, complement and description.

1	ei	a	12	el	l	23	dablyu	w
2	bi	b	13	em	m	24	eks	x
3	si	c	14	en	n	25	wia	y
4	di	d	15	ou	o	26	zed	z
5	i	e	16	pi	p	27
6	ef	f	17	kyu	q	28
7	ji	g	18	ar	r
8	eich	h	19	es	s
9	ai	i	20	ti	t
10	jei	j	21	yu	u
11	kei	k	22	vi	v

ELEMENTS - ELEMENTS OF SENTENCE

1. Subject (S)

The subject is the actor or who performs a particular job in the sentence. In general, the subject of a noun such as a nickname of someone, animals, plants, objects, and others.

Example:

Wahid is typing a scientific report.

Explanation:

The subject in the above sentence is "Wahid" who performs the activity in the sentence.

2. Predicate (P)

Predicate is a sentence element in the form of activity that is being accomplished by the subject in the sentence. In general the predicate of verbs (verbs) but in certain conditions predicate may be domiciled as adjectives and others.

Example:

Priyono is holding his cell phone.

Explanation:

In the sentence the predicate is the word "holding" which states an action by the subject.

3. Object (O)

Object is a sentence element performed by the subject.

Example:

Son is boiling noodles intsan.

Explanation:

In the above sentence the word acting as the subject is "instant noodles."

4. Description (K)

The description element in the sentence serves as an explanation of where, when, and how an event occurs in a sentence. The description in the sentence can be:

- Description how = with

- Description of place = di -

- Description of purpose = Facebook, so

- Tool description = using, driving, wearing

- Description of time = on, hour, time,

Example:

- Mom has a vegetable dish with a kitchen knife.

Explanation:

In the above sentence use the description of the tool that is using a "knife." Description of the tool describes a tool used to assist the deeds of the subject.

5. Complement (mop)

Complement is a sentence element that has a function as Object. But Complementary can not be used as Subject in passive sentence like Object. A complement is usually used in conjunction with predicates and objects.

Example:

Mr. Andri always wore worn clothes.

Explanation:

In the above sentence use the "shabby" description pattern that follows the Object "clothing."

BASIC PATTERN OF SENTENCE

A sentence can be said to be good if it meets the elements of the sentence in it. Some words can be sentences if they have at least the Subject (S) and Predicate (P) elements.

Example:

Mrs. Musrinah walked.

Subject = Bu Musrinah

Predicate = running

Explanation:

The example above can be said of the sentence of Subject and Predicate.

Also Read: Understanding, Sample Compound Sentence Equals, & Type

Generally speaking, Indonesian language has 8 basic sentence patterns that can be developed. Here's the explanation:

A. Subject - Predicate (S-P)

Example:

- Mr. Teacher does

Subject = Teacher

Predicate = absent

- Younger sister learn

- Dad reading

- Rina cycling

- Anton sings

B. Subject - Predicate - Object (S-P-O)

Example:

- Mr. Agus washing dishes

Subject = Pak Agus

Predicate = wash

Object = plate

- Badriah wearing clothes

- Uncle drank coffee

- Nisa wash glasses

- Auntie watered the plants

- Galih cleared the bed.

- Mrs. Susi playing chess

C. Subject - Predicate - Pel (S-P-Pel)

Example:

- Mrs. Rina likes the spicy

Subject = Bu Rina

Predicate = likes

Complement = the spicy

- Ardi does not eat the sweet.

- Dani likes the sweet black ones.

D. Subject - Predicate - Object - Complement (S-P-O-Pel)

- Mr. Mukhlis eats extra spicy chicken noodles.

Subject = Mr. Mukhlis

Predicate = eat

Object = chicken noodles

Complementary = extra spicy

- Dino wore a white shirt.

- Luna eats beef.

- Haris drinks apple juice.

- Cici chewing gum.

E. Subject - Predicate - Object - Complement - Description (S-P-O-Pel)

Example:

- Bu Inah eating spicy chicken noodles with chopsticks.

Also Read: Understanding and 35 Examples of Majesty Sinestesia

Subject = Bu Inah

Predicate = eat

Object = chicken noodles

Complement = the spicy

Description = with chopsticks

- Mimin rode in his new car this afternoon.

- Karsudin hit the python with wood.

- Boy wore black glasses this afternoon.

F. Subject - Predicate - Description (S-P-K)

Example:

- Nurmin eating with a spoon.

Subject = Nurmin

Predicate = eat

Description = with a spoon

- Word scratched with a comb.

- Pak Ngadiman snored last night.

- Mrs. Susan looks in the mirror.

G. Subject - Predicate - Object - Description (S-P-O-K)

Example:

- I went to school early

Once.Subjects = IPredicate = goObject = to schoolDescription = very early -Joni combs his hair with his hands.- Vino plays kites in the fields.- Mr. Yoyo burns the garbage behind his house.h. Subject - Predicate - Complement - Description (SP-Pel-Ket) Example: - Mrs. Citra eat spicy-spicy during the day.Subjects = Bu CitraPredikat = Incomplete = spicy-spicyDescription = during the day.- Donita likes being black when Day.- Gunawan walks with tenag at night.

Example:

1. On the schedule above shows the executive train Argo Bromo departs at 15:00 from Gambir.

2. For those who motorcycles should be locked.

3. Who has HP must be turned off.

The above sentence can be understood but feels awkward to hear. In the first sentence there is something less syntactically. The title of the subject does not exist because of the use of the word "on". If the word "on" is omitted, it will feel more appropriate. The use of the word "share" in the second sentence is also out of place and unnecessary because it is actually a motorcycle entrusted not a person. The second sentence implies that the entrusted is the owner of the motorcycle or person. Similarly, in the third sentence, which is turned off is HP is not the owner of HP. Repair the above sentence is:

1. The schedule above shows the executive train of Argo Bromo departing at 15.00 from Gambir.

2. The motorcycle entrusted shall be locked.

3. Who has HP to turn off his HP.

Sentences must also be logical or reasonable by reason. Although grammatically in accordance with the rules but if not logical, the sentence will not be well understood when delivered to others.

Examples of differences between the correct Indonesian language and slang

Indonesian Bahasa Gaul (informal)

Me,I'm            Gue

You                 Elo

In the future sometime    Is it true? Is it true?

No No

Do not care about me!

                                                                                             Mochtadin si bete